濟(jì)南裝載機(jī)施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)有哪些應(yīng)急措施？

在裝載機(jī)工作中，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)環(huán)境往往比較惡劣，機(jī)械設(shè)備的品種多且型號(hào)雜，機(jī)械設(shè)備一旦損壞，往往會(huì)由于缺少個(gè)別零部件而影響機(jī)械的使用和施工工期，因此在裝載機(jī)施工過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)應(yīng)急問(wèn)題必須學(xué)會(huì)靈活處理才能保證高效率的工作。
1、零部件出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。這時(shí)應(yīng)檢查零部件是否安裝失誤；再就是檢查零部件操作是否不正確，特別是新駕駛員不熟悉機(jī)器性能很容易出現(xiàn)差錯(cuò)；最后檢查零部件質(zhì)量是否有問(wèn)題，有些零部件不是原裝的很容易因?yàn)榕c機(jī)器不融合而出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。
Problems with components. Then you should check whether the installed components mistake; Then check whether the operation is incorrect parts, especially the new drivers are not familiar with the machine performance is prone to error; whether a final check parts quality problems, some parts are not very original because the machine is not easy integration and problems.
2、在拆卸大型輪式裝載機(jī)的輪胎時(shí)，分離輪胎和輪輞是一件較困難的事，由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用而未拆卸過(guò)，輪輞可能發(fā)生銹蝕，使輪胎和輪輞粘得很緊。采用放氣、來(lái)回行走碾壓的方法拆卸，效果并不十分理想，應(yīng)在輪胎和輪輞之間加水以利潤(rùn)滑，用兩臺(tái)推土機(jī)鏟刀分別壓輪胎兩邊，中間用長(zhǎng)短合適的一根鐵棒橫在輪惘上，而后穿上鋼絲繩用起重機(jī)或裝載機(jī)等起吊，這樣輪胎和輪輞就很容易分開(kāi)。
When removing large wheel loader tires, tires and rims separation is a difficult thing, because over the long-term use without dismantling the rim corrosion may occur, so that the tire and rim stick tight. Using deflated, walking back and forth rolling method demolition, the effect is not very satisfactory, should add water between the tire and rim to profits slip, with two bulldozers tire pressure on both sides of the blade, respectively, in the middle of an iron bar with the right length cross on the wheel desolate, and then put the rope with a crane or lifting loaders, tires and rims so easily separated.
3、有時(shí)由于缺少合適的扳手導(dǎo)致拆裝零部件困難，特別是進(jìn)口工程機(jī)械的有些螺栓，拆裝時(shí)用國(guó)產(chǎn)扳手非大即小。另外，有時(shí)由于隨機(jī)攜帶的扳手不全，拆裝也會(huì)出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。如果所使用的梅花或開(kāi)口扳手比所要擰的螺栓頭（或螺母）大，內(nèi)六角扳手比所要擰的螺栓頭小，可在扳手內(nèi)（梅花、開(kāi)口扳手）或扳手外（內(nèi)六角扳手）墊一些銅皮、鐵絲或螺絲刀等物，而后慢慢加力拆、裝；而當(dāng)開(kāi)口扳手比螺栓頭（或螺母）小、內(nèi)六角扳手比螺栓頭大時(shí)，可分別用銼刀將開(kāi)口扳手開(kāi)口銼大、將內(nèi)六角扳手的六方尺寸銼小。通過(guò)以上處理多數(shù)情況下可以解決應(yīng)急拆、裝工作，而且經(jīng)改制的扳手可以留作以后使用。
Sometimes, because of the lack of suitable components disassembly wrench cause difficulties, especially some of the bolts imports of construction machinery, with domestic non-big wrench that small when disassembly. In addition, sometimes due to incomplete onboard wrench, disassembly will be a problem. If you are using plum or open-end wrench than you want to tighten the bolt head (or nut) large hex wrench smaller than you want to tighten the bolt head, in the wrench (Plum, open-end wrench) or wrench outside (Allen Wrench) pad Some copper, wire or a screwdriver and other items, then slowly afterburner demolition, equipment; wrench when opening smaller than the bolt head (or nut), hex wrench is larger than the bolt head, you can use the rasp opening each file wrench large, the hexagonal Allen wrench file size small. By following the above process can be resolved in most cases the emergency demolition, installation work, and the restructuring of the wrench can be reserved for future use.
4、裝載機(jī)各銷(xiāo)軸處銷(xiāo)套因長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用，缺乏潤(rùn)滑而損壞，更換時(shí)如不注意方法，常使銷(xiāo)套安裝不到位，造成端部損壞。對(duì)此，可將銷(xiāo)套套在對(duì)應(yīng)的銷(xiāo)軸上，再將銷(xiāo)軸穿人銷(xiāo)套座孔對(duì)中定位，而后用手錘錘打銷(xiāo)軸端頭，使銷(xiāo)軸頭部將銷(xiāo)套壓入銷(xiāo)套座孔內(nèi)。此法不損壞銷(xiāo)套、不產(chǎn)生歪斜，簡(jiǎn)單可靠。
Each pin of the pin sleeve loader prolonged use, lack of lubrication and damage, do not pay attention when replacing such methods, often installed in place of the pin sleeve, causing damage to the ends. In this regard, the pin may be a condom on the corresponding pin, then the person wearing the pin holes of the socket pin in position, and then hand hammer hammer pin end, the head of the pin so that the pin insertion pin sheath the socket hole. This method does not damage the pin sleeve, no skew, simple and reliable.

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